Board Audit Committee Report

Rigor of financial reporting processes and systems of internal controls are the cornerstone of sound corporate governance, vital for upholding investor confidence.

Dilip de S Wijeyeratne

Chairman

Regular attendees to the Committee meetings by invitation:
  • Managing Director (MD)
  • Executive Director/Chief Financial Officer (ED/CFO)
  • Chief Internal Auditor (CIA)
  • External Auditors
  • Consultant to the Committee - Mrs Ranjani Joseph, Partner KPMG
  • Chief Risk Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and other Key Management Personnel on need basis

The Company Secretary functioned as the Secretary to the Committee and in his absence, a nominee appointed by the Company Secretary or CIA functioned as the Secretary to the Committee during the year under review.

REGULATIONS/RULES RELEVANT TO THE FUNCTIONS OF THE COMMITTEE

The role, functions and the composition of the Board Audit Committee (BAC) are defined by the provisions of the:

  • Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 on Corporate Governance for Licensed Commercial Banks issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (Direction 2007);
  • Banking Act Direction No. 05 of 2024 on Corporate Governance for Licensed Banks issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (Direction 2024);
  • Section 9.13 of Listing Rules of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE Rules);
  • Code of Best Practice on Corporate Governance 2023 issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka (Code 2023).

COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP DURING THE YEAR 2024

Board Member Directorship Status Membership Status Attendance (Attended/Eligible to Attend)
Mr Dilip de S Wijeyeratne Independent/Non-Executive Chairman 15/15
Mrs Keshini Jayawardena (w.e.f 1st June 2024) Independent/Non-Executive Member 9/9
Mr Keith Modder (w.e.f 1st June 2024) Independent/Non-Executive Member 9/9
Mr Hiran Cabraal (Until 31st May 2024) Independent/Non-Executive Member 6/6
Mr Prabhash Subasinghe (Resigned w.e.f 1st June 2024) Non-Independent/Non-Executive Member 4/6

w.e.f - with effect from

Refer pages 186 to 189 for the profiles of the committee members.

KEY ACTIVITIES IN 2024

Key concerns for the BAC included the following:

  • growth and transformation of the Banking sector following the recent stabilisation of the economy;
  • a surge in digital banking services and the increasing sophistication and impact of cybersecurity threats;
  • recent changes in governance, legal and regulatory framework including amendments to the Banking Act, Corporate Governance Directions;
  • expansion of scope to cover both financial and non-financial reporting including related internal controls.

Accordingly, the Board Audit Committee increased its focus on cybersecurity, customer protection, compliance and effectiveness of internal controls. The Committee also maintained open communication with the management, internal auditors and external auditors supporting the effective identification of key risks and potential issues related to the reliability of financial and non-financial reporting. The BAC continued to foster a culture of ethical conduct and continuous improvement within the Bank as a critical foundation for effective operation of internal controls.

Financial Reporting

The BAC reviewed the quarterly and annual financial statements prior to release after obtaining the necessary explanations and confirmations from the ED/CFO and the MD. The BAC also received reports from Internal Auditors and External Auditors on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting processes, the appropriateness of the accounting policies and their consistent application in accordance with legal and regulatory requirements. Additionally, the BAC considered the current business landscape and considerations set out above in evaluating the assumptions and applying judgements related to the financial statements.

External Auditors

The BAC is responsible for oversight of the Bank's relationship with the External Auditor. The BAC reviewed and monitored the independence, integrity and objectivity of the External Auditor and assessed the effectiveness of their audit process considering the relevant professional and regulatory requirements. To ensure that the External Auditor had the independence to discuss and express their opinions on any matter, they were granted further opportunities to meet the BAC separately, without the presence of the Executive Directors. The Committee ensured compliance with the requirements for the rotation of Audit Partners in accordance with the directions issued by the CBSL. Further, the Committee noted the requirements outlined in the Banking Act Direction No. 05 of 2024 and the Banking (Amendment) Act No. 24 of 2024, issued by the CBSL, concerning the rotation of the external auditor and the specific engagement partner, and confirmed that compliance will be achieved within the specified time frame. The Letter of Representation issued to the External Auditor by the management was also reviewed by the Committee.

The Committee obtained a statement from the External Auditor confirming that they are and have been independent throughout the conduct of the audit engagement, in accordance with the terms of all relevant regulatory and professional requirements.

Messrs Ernst and Young, Chartered Accountants has been appointed as the External Auditor of the Bank since the inception and the present Engagement Partner has been appointed since January 2023. The Committee discussed the audit plan, scope and the methodology to be adopted in conducting the annual audit with the External Auditor prior to commencement of the audit for the financial year 2024. There was no limitation of scope and the BAC obtained assurances that Management has provided all information and explanations requested by the External Auditor.

Financial Statements were reviewed by the External Auditor, whose opinion on the financial statements is set out on pages 270 to 272. The Committee also met the External Auditor to review the Management Letter with the responses from the Management.

The Committee has recommended to the Board that Messrs Ernst and Young, Chartered Accountants, to be re- appointed for the financial year ending 31st December 2025, subject to the approval of shareholders at the 39th Annual General Meeting.

Provision of Non-Audit Services

The BAC conducted its annual review of the Policy on Engagement of External Auditors for Non-Audit Services to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. The BAC also assessed the non-audit services provided to ensure that the independence and objectivity have not been impaired by providing such non- audit services, taking into consideration, the fees and the scope of same.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting (ICOFR)

Sampath Bank is required to comply with the Section 3(8)(ii)(b) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007, Section 9.2(b) of Banking Act Direction No. 05 of 2024 (Effective 1st January 2025) and assess the effectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The BAC assessed the effectiveness of the Bank's system of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting as of 31st December 2024 based on the criteria set out in the Guidance for Directors of Banks under “The Directors' Statement of Internal Control”, issued by the CA Sri Lanka in 2010.

The Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting Steering Committee comprising the Chief Internal Auditor (Chairperson), Executive Director/Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer, Chief Information Security Officer and Chief Compliance Officer assisted the Internal Audit Department in conducting its evaluations on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Management Information Systems. In this regard, assessments were carried out by the Internal Audit Department to determine if documented procedures were being followed by the respective process owners, to ensure the design effectiveness and the operating efficiency of the Internal Controls and the Management Information Systems as well as to identify areas for improvements on an ongoing basis.

The Committee obtained and reviewed the assurance received from the Managing Director and other Key Management Personnel regarding the adequacy and effectiveness of the Bank's risk management and internal control systems. To comply with this requirement, the ICOFR verification process was streamlined and revamped during the year 2024.

The backdrop of Sri Lanka's dynamic economic conditions and regulatory changes necessitated a comprehensive review of the Bank's internal control systems. Hence, the BAC intensified its focus on enhancing internal controls and risk management frameworks to mitigate threats associated with the local and global economic uncertainties. This included enhancing oversight on credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk and related systems and controls as well as controls of related systems and processes. Based on the assessments carried out by the Internal Auditor and External Auditor, the BAC concluded that, as of 31st December 2024, the Bank's system of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is effective. The Directors' Statement on the Bank's Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is provided on pages 264 and 265'

The Bank's External Auditors have assessed the effectiveness of the existing system of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and have provided an assurance report to the Board indicating that nothing has come to their attention that causes them to believe that financial reporting was inconsistent with their understanding of the processes adopted by the Board for reviewing the design and operating effectiveness of the internal control system of the Bank. The External Auditors' Assurance Report on the Bank's systems of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is provided on page 266.

Internal Audit

As the third line of defence, internal audit functions independently from the first and second lines of defence, reporting directly to the BAC. During the year, the BAC continued to fulfil its mandate to monitor and review the scope, methodologies, extent and effectiveness of the activities of the Bank's Internal Audit Department, including review of the progress made on Audit activities and achievements against the Bank's Audit Plan. The BAC noted the increased focus by the Internal Audit function on technology-driven audit techniques to monitor the Bank's digital transformation efforts and to safeguard against cybersecurity threats. The Committee reviewed all major findings revealed through audit investigations and potential fraud monitoring activities carried out during the year.

The BAC also reviewed the resource requirements of the Internal Audit Department. The performance evaluation of the Chief Internal Auditor and the senior staff members of the Internal Audit Department for the year 2024 will be carried out by the Committee during the first quarter of 2025.

Annual Corporate Governance Report

As required by Section 3(8)(ii)(g) of the Banking Act Direction No. 11 of 2007 on Corporate Governance for Licensed Commercial Banks and Section 9.2. (h). (i) of the Banking Act Direction No. 05 of 2024 (effective 1st January 2025) issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, the Annual Corporate Governance Report for 2024 is provided on pages 152 to 183. The External Auditor of the Bank have performed procedures set out in Sri Lanka Related Services Practice Statement 4750 issued by the CA Sri Lanka (SLRSPS 4750), to meet the compliance requirement of the said Corporate Governance direction. Their findings presented in their report dated 17th February 2025 addressed to the Board, are consistent with the matters disclosed above and no inconsistencies have been identified in this regard.

Whistleblowing

The Bank's 'Policy on Whistleblowing' continued to be implemented as a component of the Corporate Fraud Risk Management Framework and made available in the Bank's website in line with the requirement specified in the Listing Rules issued by the Colombo Stock Exchange. Furthermore, the 'Procedure on Whistleblowing' was developed to enhance the internal stakeholders' understanding of the whistleblowing process that needs to be followed. The recommendations provided by the BAC were incorporated into the Whistleblowing Policy and the Whistleblowing Procedure as applicable, to further strengthen the whistleblowing mechanism. The Policy and the Procedure empower any team member who has a legitimate concern on an existing or potential “wrongdoing” by any person within the Bank to come forward voluntarily and bring such concern to the notice of the Chairman of the BAC either through the Company Secretary or Chief Internal Auditor. Concerns raised are investigated as per the standard procedure and the identity of the person raising the concern is kept confidential.

KEY RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE COMMITTEE
  • Reviewing financial information and monitoring the integrity of the financial statements of the Bank, its annual report, accounts and quarterly reports prepared for disclosure, prior to submission to the Board and ensuring compliance with statutory provisions, accounting standards and accounting policies.
  • Reporting to the Board on the quality, appropriateness and acceptability of the Bank's accounting policies and practices.
  • Assessing the reasonableness of the underlying assumptions based on which estimates and judgments are made when preparing the financial statements.
  • Overseeing the Internal Audit function and reviewing of audit reports to ensure that appropriate actions are taken by the Management to implement the recommendations made by the Internal Auditors.
  • Assessing the independence and reviewing the adequacy of the scope, functions and resources of the Internal Audit Department, including the appointment of the Chief Internal Auditor and the performance of the CIA and senior staff members of the Internal Audit Department.
  • Overseeing the appointment, compensation, resignation and dismissal of the External Auditor, including review of the External Audit function, its cost and effectiveness and monitoring of the External Auditors' independence, integrity and objectivity.
  • Reviewing the adequacy and effectiveness of the Internal Controls, Risk Management and ensure compliance with Corporate Governance and regulatory requirements.
  • Ensure to compliance with the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) laws and regulations which are applicable to the Bank.
  • Assess the Bank's ability to continue as a going concern in the foreseeable future. Reviewing the Terms of Reference of the Committee periodically and ensuring that it reflects the best practices of the industry at all times.
PROFESSIONAL ADVICE

The BAC has the authority to seek external professional advice from time to time on matters within its purview. During the year, several consultations were sought with various professionals on matters under the Committee's purview.

DECLARATION BY THE COMMITTEE

The Bank has already complied with the requirements stipulated under the Banking Act Direction No. 05 of 2024 on Corporate Governance for Licensed Banks issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, which is effective from 1st January 2025 as appropriate. Further, the Bank will ensure overall compliance with the aforementioned regulation in accordance with the timelines specified therein.

REPORTING TO THE BOARD

The minutes of the Committee meetings were tabled at Board meetings, thereby providing Board members with access to the deliberations of the Committee. Additionally, the Chairman of the BAC provides a verbal summary of the key matters of concern arising from each meeting to the Board.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE COMMITTEE

The annual self-evaluation of the Committee was conducted at the year- end by the members of the Committee. The results were discussed at the Committee with, where necessary, areas for improvement being identified and the plans for improvement being communicated to the Board.

On behalf of the Board Audit Committee,

DILIP DE S WIJEYERATNE

Chairman - Board Audit Committee

17th February 2025

Colombo, Sri Lanka

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